Web
====================

1. **World of Bits: An Open-Domain Platform for Web-Based Agents.**  ICML 2017
    *Tianlin (Tim) Shi, Andrej Karpathy, Linxi (Jim) Fan, Jonathan Hernandez, Percy Liang*  `pdf <http://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/shi17a/shi17a.pdf>`_, 2017

2. **Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration.**  ICLR 2018
    *Evan Zheran Liu, Kelvin Guu, Panupong Pasupat, Tianlin Shi, Percy Liang*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802>`_, 2018.2

3. **WebNav: A New Large-Scale Task for Natural Language based Sequential Decision Making.**  Arxiv 2018
    *Daniel Khashabi, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Peter Clark, Oyvind Tafjord, Eric Gribko, Michal Guerquin, Aniruddha T. Kembhavi*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.08055>`_, 2018.12

4. **WebGPT: Large-Scale Web Navigation with Reinforcement Learning.** Arxiv
   *Kelvin Guu, Michael Tung, Panupong Pasupat, Ming-Wei Chang*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.00632>`_, 2021.7

5. **MINOS: Multimodal Intelligence for Navigation in Open Spaces.** Arxiv
   *Barbara Menta, Amos Storkey, Artur d'Avila Garcez, Jeffery Kinnison, Judy Hoffman*  `pd <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12131>`_, 2022.1

6. **A data-driven approach for learning to control computers.** PLMR
    *Peter C Humphreys, David Raposo, Toby Pohlen, Gregory Thornton, Rachita Chhaparia, Alistair Muldal, Josh Abramson, Petko Georgiev, Alex Goldin, Adam Santoro, Timothy Lillicrap*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137>`_, 2022.2

7. **WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents.** Arxiv
    *Shunyu Yao, Howard Chen, John Yang, Karthik Narasimhan*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206>`_, 2022.7

8. **Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models.** ICLR 2023 Workshop ME-FoMo
    *Hiroki Furuta, Ofir Nachum, Kuang-Huei Lee, Yutaka Matsuo, Shixiang Shane Gu, Izzeddin Gur*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854>`_, 2023.5

9. **Hierarchical Prompting Assists Large Language Model on Web Navigation.** ACL 2023 NLRSE workshop
    *Abishek Sridhar, Robert Lo, Frank F. Xu, Hao Zhu, Shuyan Zhou*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257>`_, 2023.5

10. **Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web.** Arxiv
    *Xiang Deng, Yu Gu, Boyuan Zheng, Shijie Chen, Samuel Stevens, Boshi Wang, Huan Sun, Yu Su*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070>`_, 2023.6

11. **A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis** Arxiv
    *Izzeddin Gur, Hiroki Furuta, Austin Huang, Mustafa Safdari, Yutaka Matsuo, Douglas Eck, Aleksandra Faust*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12856>`_, 2023.7

12. **WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents** Arxiv
    *Shuyan Zhou, Frank F. Xu, Hao Zh+, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, Graham Neubig*  `pdf <https://webarena.dev/static/paper.pdf>`_, 2023.7

13. **LASER: LLM Agent with State-Space Exploration for Web Navigation** Arxiv
    *Kaixin Ma, Hongming Zhang, Hongwei Wang, Xiaoman Pan, Dong Yu*  `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08172>`_, 2023.9

14. **GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded** Arxiv
    *Boyuan Zheng, Boyu Gou, Jihyung Kil, Huan Sun, Yu Su* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01614>`_, 2024.1

15. **WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue** Arxiv
    *Xing Han Lù, Zdeněk Kasner, Siva Reddy* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05930>`_, 2024.2

16. **VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?** Arxiv
    *Junpeng Liu, Yifan Song, Bill Yuchen Lin, Wai Lam, Graham Neubig, Yuanzhi Li, Xiang Yue* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05955>`_, 2024.4

17. **SteP: Stacked LLM Policies for Web Actions** Arxiv
     *Paloma Sodhi, S.R.K. Branavan, Yoav Artzi, Ryan McDonald* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03720>`_, 2024.4

18. **WILBUR: Adaptive In-Context Learning for Robust and Accurate Web Agents** Arxiv
    *Michael Lutz, Arth Bohra, Manvel Saroyan, Artem Harutyunyan, Giovanni Campagna* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05902>`_, 2024.4

19. **MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agents** Arxiv
    *Ziniu Zhang, Shulin Tian, Liangyu Chen, Ziwei Liu* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09992>`_, 2024.4

20. **WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments** Arxiv
    *Yichen Pan, Dehan Kong, Sida Zhou, Cheng Cui, Yifei Leng, Bing Jiang, Hangyu Liu, Yanyi Shang, Shuyan Zhou, Tongshuang Wu, Zhengyang Wu* `pdf <https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12373>`_, 2024.6